| 摘要 |
The electric actuator, for the control of the clutch and/or sequential gearbox in motor vehicles, comprises an electric motor (11) and a mechanism (9, 10, 31, 32) for transforming rotary motion into linear motion of the actuator element (2, 22, 33, 52, 67), and has a thrust crank or at least one cam (9, 29, 50) that performs a complete rotation returning to its starting position, whether it be the control for the clutch (1, 48), the gearbox (27, 47), or both. Also, the said cam is advantageously made in the form of a template (9, 29, 50), fashioned in a plate (8, 21, 28, 49, 68) sliding in a guide (14, 30, 69), in which a crank stud (10) is positioned rotating with the action of the said electric motor (11, 45). The said template (9) for operating the clutch being advantageously shaped in accordance with the specific requirements of the application (R, D, F, I) to optimise the loads. Combined, compact embodiments of the two actuators (47, 48) for the clutch and sequential gearbox are comprised, as well as: mechanical disconnecting safety mechanisms (53, 60) for operation of the gearbox lever; sensing devices (71) for measuring the actuator forces for the clutch; finally, a locking mechanism (78, 79, 80) to keep the clutch disengaged during multiple gear changes in quick succession.
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