Micro-structures and methods for their manufacture

摘要

A method is provided for the manufacture of micro-structures, such as micro-electromechanical structures (MEMS) or silicon optical benches (SiOB). The method includes using a single mask to pattern two or more cavity areas to be etched into a substrate in different etching steps, and then selectively choosing the cavity areas for etching. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes patterning a substrate to identify a plurality of cavity areas to be etched into the substrate and filling at least one of the cavity areas with a distinctive filler material. Filler material is chemically distinctive in the sense that it can be etched selectively with respect to the other filling materials. At least one of the cavity areas containing a distinctive filler material is then chosen based at least in part on the distinctive filler material. The chosen cavity area is then etched. The methods of the invention produce micro-structures with more accurate cavity areas by minimizing overlay error and avoiding the need for lithography over extreme topography. The micro-structures manufactured by the methods of the invention are also provided herein.