| 摘要 |
The present invention provides a free-space optical WDM communication system that couples received channels into an optical fiber to use optical amplifier at the receiver and thereby to increase the transmission distance. The transmitted and received channels are coupled into a free-space and a fiber, respectively, using the same light beam emitting and focusing (LBEF) unit that consists of focusing optical assemblies, beam-to-fiber coupler, and a fiber coupler. The LBEF unit is connected to both transmitter and receiver circuits using an optical circulator or a WDM coupler. The invention includes the use of an amplified spontaneous emission and also provides a free-space optical repeater that amplifies or regenerates free-space WDM channels with an add-drop multiplexing capability during propagation.
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