| 摘要 |
<p>A sloping fuel grate (22) allows primary air to flow up into a thick biomass fuel bed (25A, 25) in a gasifier (20) producing combustible gases (33). Fuel feed screws keep the fuel bed at a nearly constant height in response to a level indicator (17). A burner (30) above the fuel bed admits swirling secondary air and combustible gases, burning the gases to produce a flame (31) to heat a boiler or other heat applying device. A donut shaped collar (32) in the burner prevents gases from leaking back into the burner. A programmable logic controller (100) maintains the system at a desired optimum level of operation based on signals from oxygen, moisture, pressure, temperature and fuel bed height sensors. The controller sends signals to controls for primary air valves (42) and dampers (44), fuel feeder, and an induced draft fan (70) and optional combined primary and secondary air fan (45) controlling the pressure and flow of air and gases for the system.</p> |
