SYNTHESIS OF LAYERS, COATINGS OR FILMS USING SURFACTANTS

摘要

Systems and methods are described for synthesis of films, coatings or layers using surfactants. A method includes providing a surfactant 627, 633, 655 as an impurity within at least one of a first precursor layer 630 that is coupled to a first substrate 610 and a second precursor layer 650 that is coupled to a second substrate 640; forming a composition layer 660; and moving the first substrate 610 relative to the second substrate 640, wherein the composition layer 660 remains coupled to the second substrate.