| 摘要 |
A tool for removing damaged fasteners and a method for making such tool wherein the tool (10) includes a first end (12) and a second end (14) with an outside surface (32) and an inside surface (40) defined between ends (12) and (14). A portion (46) of inside surface (40) is in the shape of a hexagonal frustum (54) that has a major end (58) and that includes spiral splines (25). Splines (25) have constant depth between the major end (58) and the minor end (56) of frustum (54) and the relief angle (£) of splines (25) increases in the direction from minor end (56) toward major end (58). In the method for making the tool (10), a tubular section (118) is made from a tapered blank (91) by piercing one end of the tapered blank with a pierce punch (132). One end of the tubular section is then driven onto a splined punch (162) to provide a splined tubular section (165) having splines in one end. The splined tubular section is then stripped off of the punch (162) by a kick-out sleeve (166) and extruded through a round-to-hexagonal extrusion insert (182) to provide a splined polygonal section (173) having an inner surface with a tapered, hexagonal shape. A modified round-to-hexagonal extrusion insert (206) provides a tool with corners (202) on the polygonal surface. A modified tool (310) with splines (325) in a clockwise spiral is used to secure tamper-resistant fasteners. The modified tool (310) is made by substituting a clockwise splined punch (462) in the tool-making method.
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