Phase-locked loop circuit

摘要

A phase locked loop wherein the voltage controlled oscillator is controlled by the output of a phase comparison circuit through a split loop filter. The oscillator has two varactors in parallel in its tuning circuit. The first branch of the loop filter includes an integrator filter generating a first error voltage and the second branch includes a low pass filter generating a second error voltage. The first error voltage controls one varactor and the second error voltage controls the other varactor. As a result the error voltages are effectively summed in the capacitance domain to obviate the need for a dedicated error voltage adder and to allow the total capacitance required in the loop filter to be reduced while still retaining an adequate signal to noise ratio in the filter.