The invention provides a method for increasing apolipoprotein E (ApoE) in plasma and in tissues of a mammal by using a combination of an ApoE increasing amount of an activator of the orphan nuclear receptor FXR and an ApoE increasing amount of an activator of the orphan nuclear receptor LXR alpha . Also provided is the use of a combination of an ApoE increasing amount of a FXR activator and of an ApoE increasing amount of a LXR alpha activator, for the manufacture of a medicament for increasing ApoE in plasma and in tissues of a mammal.