| 摘要 |
This invention is a bumper device for the front part of an existing train. A railroad car coupler can attach or detach the bumper device. The most important feature of this bumper device is; if a train collides with a vehicle at a cross intersection, the bumper device distributes the train's inertial force into a pressure force over some portion of the vehicle's surface area. By this action; the vehicle will incur less structural damage than just metal to metal contact. The three preferred versions of the bumper device are; the airbag bumper device, the spring bumper device and the starfoam bumper device. The airbag bumper device can be all one giant airbag or a collection of smaller airbags threaded together and lifted off the railroad tracks. An individual airbag can have an inner airbag in case the outer airbag ruptures. It is also possible to fill individual airbags with a liquid that will increase the resistance of the impact force. The spring bumper device is two plates with coiled springs in-between them. The exterior plate has a larger surface area than the inner plate because it is in contact with the vehicle. The starfoam bumper device is a variation of the spring bumper device. Instead of springs in-between plates, starfoam strips is in-between structural plates. Again, the outer plate has a greater surface area than the inner plate.
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