Apparatus and method for locating subsurface objects in conductive soils by measurements of magnetic fields by induced currents with an array of multiple receivers

摘要

An apparatus and method for locating subsurface objects using an induction array system is presented. The system uses a movable array that contains two or more spatially separated receivers and one or more spatially separated transmitters. The spatial separation permits the array to detect objects at varying depths with a single pass of the device over the surface area under investigation. If multiple transmitters are used, then they may either be operated simultaneously at different frequencies or sequentially at the same frequency. The spacing between receiver and transmitter elements in the induction array may be uniform or non-uniform.