| 摘要 |
A nonlinear optical mixer produces coherent vacuum ultraviolet radiation. A cell contains a gas mixture of xenon and a phase-matching gas. A pump laser beam selectively excites the two-photon transition in the xenon gas. A mixing laser beam is also directed towards the gas mixture. Coherent vacuum ultraviolet radiation is produced by four wave mixing of the pump and mixing laser beams. The phase-matching gas, for example mercury vapor, is used to achieve phase matching of the four wave mixing. The coherent vacuum ultraviolet radiation preferably has a wavelength of approximately 157.6 nm (the molecular fluorine line) or 121.6 nm (the Lyman-alpha hydrogen line). In a preferred embodiment, the two laser beams are loosely-focused.
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