CLOSED CYCLES BASED ON ENERGY TRIANGLE WITH ENERGY GENERATORS

摘要

The closed cycles based on the energy triangle rely upon energy generators in which the force, constituted of velocity and weight of the agent, does work, being the isoenergetic transformation, upon the agent, increasing its internal energy. This applies to all forms of energy that exist in the universe. The cycle comprises of the source of energy supplied to the cycle from outside, the engine that renders work on the outside of the cycle, and the energy generator that does work upon the energy agent. We can distinguish three basic types of cycles based on the energy based on the energy triangle depending on the type of the energy generators: Energy generator in the isoenergetic process rendering work on steam which leaves the steam engine. During velocity slow-down of the wet steam stream leaving the steam turbine it leads to condensation of the steam without carrying away of heat outside of the steam engine cycle, isoenergetic condenser; Energy generator, located within the cycle before the engine, servers as amplifier of the energy supplied to the engine; the Cycle comprised of the two previous energy generators substituting the source of energy in the irreversible cycles, being, for example, fuel in the internal combustion engines.