摘要 |
A laser diode includes a substrate, a lower cladding layer or a lower optical waveguide layer substantially free from Al and provided on the substrate, an active layer of a mixed crystal containing Ga and In as a group III element and N, As and/or P as a group V element, provided on the lower cladding layer; and an upper cladding layer or an upper optical waveguide layer substantially free from Al and provided on the active layer.
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