摘要 |
A total reflection confinement waveguide is connected to the end face of a line defect portion in a photonic crystal line defect waveguide to constitute a waveguide. The photonic crystal line defect waveguide comprises photonic crystal holes, which are arranged in two groups of triangular lattices within a high-permittivity medium, and a line defect portion provided at the interface of the two groups. The width of the total reflection confinement waveguide is identical to or substantially identical to the width of the line defect portion.
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