| 摘要 |
The idea of the invention is the allocation of transmission resources in several separate steps. In the first step, the available transmission resources are dynamically divided between the different networks. In the second step, the networks divide the resources that have been allocated for their use among their users by their own channel allocation methods. In one embodiment, a given minimum capacity wherewith the network achieves a predetermined minimum quality of service is permanently allocated to some or all of the networks. As the capacity requirement increases, the necessary amount of additional capacity is allocated to the operator in excess of this minimum capacity. The additional capacity is then allocated either from resources separately reserved for this purpose that are common to the networks, or by borrowing it from capacity that is allocated to another network but falls outside the minimum capacity of said network. In accordance with one embodiment, an upper limit is set for the transmission capacity allocated to a network, in excess of which no capacity can be allocated to the network. The dynamic distribution of capacity between networks can be realized either in a centralized or in a distributed manner. If the division is performed in a distributed manner for example in such a way that each network independently allocates a band to itself, the algorithms used in the different networks must be compatible.
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