| 摘要 |
<p>The switching organ (10) with one input (E) and at least two outputs (S1, S2) is designed to transfer the input signal to one output, and comprises, for each output, an output branch (12,14) comprising at least one electronic switch, whose conduction state is controlled either to transfer the input signal to the selected output, or to reflect the signal, and a bypass branch (16) comprising at least one electronic switch (40) which diverts the input signal to a load (18) in the case of absence of supply. The electronic switch (40) of bypass branch is connected in series, and the electronic switches (20,30,52,54) of each output branch are connected in bypass. Each output branch (12,14) comprises at least two electronic switches (20,30; 52,54) connected in parallel. Each electronic switch comprises a transistor. The electronic switches are integrated circuits in superhigh frequency domain. A switching array comprises a plurality of switching organs, laid out between n inputs and p outputs, where p is greater than n, where each input is connectable to one of r outputs, and for each input a set of switching organs associates one input with r outputs. The array also comprises, for each output, a set of switching organs with r inputs and one output, which are mounted in opposition with respect to the input sets, but are of analogous structure to the input sets.</p> |
