| 摘要 |
<p>954,412. Valves. J. KIRSCH. Feb. 16, 1962 [Feb. 20, 1961], No. 6078/62. Heading F2V. A main, movable closure member 46, Fig. 2, co-operates with a seat 16 to prevent fluid flow therethrough from an upstream chamber 30 to a downstream chamber 32. These chambers may also intercommunicate via both a passage 60, 62 through the member 46 under the control of a first spring-loaded movable closure member 66 having a projecting stop 65, and a further passage comprising an orifice 80, the spring chamber 64 at the back of the first member 66, a duct 82, a chamber 88, Fig. 3, and a port 102 controlled by a second spring- loaded movable closure member 120 embodying a central bore 112 whereby air may pass from the chambers at opposite ends of the bore in which slides the member 120 so avoiding interference with the functioning of the valve spring. With the upstream chamber 30 filled with fluid, some of the latter passes through orifice 80, to chamber 88 and some fills passage part 60. Should chamber 30 be subject to a given higher pressure then the first member 66 is lifted and passage 60, 62 is opened; due to the delay caused by the orifice 80, to this higher pressure being established in chamber 64, the upward movement of the first member 66 forces the fluid therein into chamber 88 and thereby moves the second member 120 against its spring-loading to connect chamber 88 to port 102. Concomitantly the pressure drops in chamber 64. Since interconnection of passages 60, 62 has reduced the pressure in chamber 30 the spring of the second member 120 acts to close the latter so that the pressures across the first member 66 tend to equalize and the latter is urged to close under the action of its spring. This throttling action continues with a " hunting " motion as the first member 66 seeks an equilibrium position, and the second member bleeds-off pressure through port 102 faster than it can flow through restriction 80. The pressure in chamber 10 is thus maintained constant. If the fluid flow is reversed the main closure member 46 is unseated in the manner of a check valve to interconnect the chambers 30, 32. The member 46 incorporates a through passage 124 with a burster disc therein which would rupture at high pressure such as might occur if the fluid leaked into the end chambers of the second member 120 and hydraulically locked the latter. In a modification, the first and second members 166, 192, Fig. 4, are installed in the head of a tubular piston 142 slidable in a cylinder 144, the piston 142 containing a free piston 146 and having a closure cap 148 the whole forming a reciprocable hydraulic motor 150, e.g. a die press. The space beneath the piston 146 is filled with compressed gas, e.g. nitrogen or a spring and the bursting disc is replaced by a ball check valve whereby the fluid may be transferred from one to the other chamber upon the suction stroke. Air and/or leakage oil from the end chambers of the second member 192 are vented through passage 204.</p> |
