| 摘要 |
1,134,744. Superconductive storage apparatus. G. F. JONES, and G. R. HOFFMAN. 19 Nov., 1965 [4 Dec., 1964], No. 49373/64. Heading H3B. [Also in Division H1] Information is read out of a circulating current superconducting memory by including a superconducting gate in close proximity to the element and applying an alternating signal thereto. The word organized memory of Fig. 1 has information written in by passing a current along the selected word write line 2, each column representing a word, and then applying along all the bit write lines 4 simultaneously a current when a " 1 " is to be stored. The bit write current drives the associated gates 3 of the superconducting ring elements 3 resistive so that when the currents in the write lines ceases a circulating current is set-up in the ring. In order to read out a selected word the associated word read loop 7 is energized at frequency # 1 from generator 8 and a signal at frequency f 2 is applied to all the bit read lines 5. Each bit read line includes a gate 6 where the line passes close to the element 1 and the magnitude of the current from 8 is adjusted so that while alone it is not sufficient to drive a gate 6 normal, in combination with the flux caused by a circulating current the resultant flux is sufficient to repetitively drive gate 6 into a normal condition at frequency # 1 . Thus, the output from the bit read line will contain derivatives of the frequencies f 1 and f2 and the presence or absence of a signal at the difference frequency at detectors 11 is indicative of a " 1 " or " 0 " stored in element 1. In a second embodiment the storage elements are in the form of rings connected in series with a bit write line and the other conductors including the gate are passed through the centre of the ring, Fig. 2 (not shown). Instead of an electrical signal f 1 radiant heat may be focused on the gates at the frequency f 1 the magnitude of the heat being adjusted so as to be insufficient in itself to drive the gates normal, but sufficient in combination with any persistent current.
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