| 摘要 |
<p>With a method of controlling the flow in a flow system where a liquid flow contains a particle concentration, the liquid flow is surrounded by a carrier liquid. The liquid flow and carrier liquid are led into a central channel in which there is provided an observation area (4) where measurements of the liquid flow are effected. The result of the measurements are used to lead the liquid flow into one of several channels, in that control liquids are introduced into the liquid flow before this reaches the channels, the control liquids being derived from a capillary pump structure which pumps on the basis of an electro-kinetic effect, e.g. an electro-osmotic effect. In a preferred embodiment, the pump structure consists of two capillary structures, to each of which an electrical field can be applied. Depending on the strength of the field, the amount of control liquid will be able to be controlled so that the liquid flow with the particle concentration can be led to one of two channels. In a second embodiment, the pump structure consists of one capillary structure. The liquids can with advantage be controlled in such a manner that when the amount of liquid in the one capillary structure is increased, the amount of liquid in the second capillary structure will thus be reduced correspondingly. The advantage of the invention is first and foremost that the pumping is carried out without the use of mechanical pumping arrangements, which are relatively expensive. Moreover, a better retention of the flow pattern in the flow system is achieved.</p> |
