| 摘要 |
<p>The actuator (5) has a central electrode (6) to which two layers of ceramic material (9, 11) are fixed, and two lateral electrodes (12, 13) fixed to the layers of ceramic material (9, 11). The connecting system includes a connection (22) of a portion (17) of the actuator (5) to the base (23), and electric connections (33, 39, 41, 66 and 70) of the electrodes (6, 12, 13) to corresponding pins (34, 42, 43; 42', 43'). At least one of the connections (22; 33, 39, 41; 66, 70) is flexible to reduce mechanical stress on the layers of ceramic material (9, 11) at the connection. The connection (22) may be defined by two hinges (53, 54), or by a hinge (53) and a slide (59), or by two pairs of bearings (62, 63) of flexible material. The electric connection (66) is formed by welding the relative pin (34) to an elastic tongue (68) of the central electrode (6). Each of the electric connections (70) is obtained by interposing, between each lateral electrode (12, 13) and the corresponding pin (42', 43'), a bar (72) made of conducting material and having a coil-shaped portion (82). <IMAGE> <IMAGE></p> |
