| 摘要 |
A method of forming foamed articles suitable for refractory, thermal insulation and construction application in a form such as bricks, blocks, slabs and discs includes the preparation of homogeneous mixture of at least one oxygen-containing, water-insoluble raw material having a particle size <200 microns and at least one gas forming reagent having a particle size <130 microns. The mixture is humidified and shaped and then heated to a formation temperature sufficient to melt the raw material to develop an oxygen-containing molten liquid phase. This phase reacts at the formation temperature with the gas-forming reagent to induce a foamed structure which is then cooled to a solid state. The raw materials preferably make up 99-99.95 wt % of the mixture, and the gas forming reagent makes up the balance. This weight and particle size ratio of the components yields evenly distributed, isolated, spherical pores which imparts uniform strength and integrity to the resultant material while greatly reducing its weight and thermal conductivity.
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