Zero mask high density metal/insulator/metal capacitor

摘要

The present invention is directed to a structure and method of forming an integrated circuit MIM capacitor having a relatively capacitance without the need for an additional mask step. Methods of forming integrated circuit capacitors include the steps of forming a standard via and one or more enlarged vias in an electrically insulating layer during the same patterning process and then forming an electrically conductive first electrode layer which fills the standard via and overlays the enlarged vias in a conformal manner. A dielectric layer is then formed over the electrically conductive first electrode layer. Next, an electrically conductive second electrode layer is formed over the dielectric layer, which overlays and/or fills the enlarged vias. A step is then performed to planarize the second electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the first electrode layer to define the electrodes of a capacitor. The resulting capacitor has a relatively large effective electrode surface area (which is a function of the depth of the via) for a given lateral dimension.