FUNCTIONAL TREATMENT OF TEXTILE MATERIALS

摘要

A novel technology was proposed to use the nano-particles with all their three dimensions ranging from 1 to 100 nm, which are coupled on the fiber molecules with covalent bonds, or bound on fiber's surface, to impart numerous functions. The nano-particles are clathrate compounds, dendritic compounds, star compounds, inorganic particles or cross-linked networks. The selected clathrates complex the non-polar molecules or non-polar segments of compound, etc. to form more and stabilize more perfect helix structures. The non-polar molecules are ethylene glycol and its derivatives and polymers, polyolefin, hydrocarbon, polyolefin oxide etc. The non-polar segments of compounds are involved in the compounds, i.e. stearic acid and its esters or salts, organic acids and their esters or salts, anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactants, amines, amides etc.