Solder ball grid array for connecting multiple millimeter wave assemblies

摘要

A high frequency coaxial interconnection solder ball grid array produces a low loss, reproducible electrical interconnection at the circuit board level for mounting one or more high frequency components, such as high frequency IMA modules. Since the coaxial interconnection ball grid array can be and is generally implemented as part of a larger ball grid array, high frequency signal generation, signal reception and digital processing can be combined in a single electronic component, such as a circuit board. A coaxial-like interconnection is formed from a plurality of solder balls configured in a three-by-three square array. The coaxial interconnection solder ball grid array includes a single centrally disposed solder ball for interconnecting with a centrally disposed conductor of a coaxial line and a plurality of solder balls surrounding the single centrally disposed solder ball, some balls of which interconnect with a coaxial ground shield of the coaxial line. When soldered together, the centrally disposed solder ball and the central conductor of the coaxial line have the appearance of a rod with a diameter having a standard 50 ohm impedance. The outer conductive shield or ground signal path of the coaxial line is connected with multiple solder balls, to achieve a lower inductance ground-to-ground connection.