| 摘要 |
<p>A charging device (8) includes a charging rotary member (8b) provided in contact with an image bearing member (1) capable of bearing a toner for charging the image bearing member (1), in which a peripheral speed of the charging rotary member (8b) is different from a peripheral speed of the image bearing member (1), and the charging rotary member (8b) includes a surface layer frictionally charging the toner to a normal charging polarity. <IMAGE></p> |
