| 摘要 |
A precipitation sensor has a prism bonded to a front windshield, a beam transmitter, and a beam receiver. The prism has an entry-side prism wall, a connection wall, and an exit-side prism wall. The entry-side prism wall of the prism parallelizes light transmitted from the beam transmitter by refracting them on a convex lens face. The parallelized light is reflected from a parabolic outer face of the prism wall toward the inner face of the windshield. The parallel beams reflected from the inner face of the front windshield are reflected from a parabolic outer face of the exit-side prism wall and then focused on the beam receiver through a convex lens face of the prism wall. The convex shapes of the lens faces form arcs, the centers of which are aligned with the beam transmitter and the beam receiver, respectively.
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