Imaging system

摘要

A detector with a transistor sensitive to electromagnetic energy. In accordance with the present teachings, the transistor is biased such that the output thereof is responsive to the electromagnetic energy. The inventive imager includes an array of the novel detectors. Each of the detectors being an n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor transistor with a floating body. The transistors are biased for selective activation and sequential readout. The transistor outputs are read by a differential current sense amplifier. A color filter is disclosed to provide a color sense capability. As an alternative, a grating is provided for this purpose. The present invention allows a very dense imager to be built on using conventional silicon on sapphire or silicon on insulator complementary metal-oxide semiconductor processes. The use of standard CMOS processes allows for low manufacturing costs.