| 摘要 |
A thermostat 1 which placed in a cooling fluid channel of an internal combustion engine and which controls the flow of a cooling fluid within the cooling fluid channel depending upon a change in the temperature is disclosed. The thermostat has a cylindrical valve body 17 having an inlet opening 17a, an outlet opening 17b, and a bypass opening 17g formed on the circumference surface thereof and fixed at the position where the inlet opening and the outlet opening are communicated with the cooling fluid channel, a fluid channel area FA which communicates the inlet opening with the outlet opening, a thermo valve 7 having a piston 16 which goes forward and backward according to the actions of a thermal expansion element 15a a spring member 6 at one side, and having a valve element 12 which moves forward and backward across the fluid channel area whereby the thermo valve slides within the valve body due to the movement of the piston, and a bypass valve element 20 which stands parallel to the movement of the piston at another side of the thermo valve and which can be inserted into a bypass channel. The valve element opens or closes the inlet opening and the outlet opening due to the movement of the bypass valve element together with the piston to communicate or block said fluid channel area, and the valve element opens or closes the bypass opening and the bypass valve element opens or closes the bypass channel to communicate or block the bypass opening and the bypass channel.
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