ELECTROMAGNETIC BOREHOLD SURVEYING METHOD

摘要

An apparatus and method for surveying the path of a borehole includes two single-axis field sensors (42) located at a radius centered at a fixed location. Guide wires (26, 28, 30) are located along the earth's surface above the prescribed borehole path (22) and the known electromagnetic field produced by current in the guide wires are detected by the sensors (42). Values of X and Y at multiple locations on a spherical surface at the radial distance of the sensors are calculated and compared with measured values to define the location of the sensors (42) on the spherical surface to permit the lateral spacing between the sensors (42) and the desired borehole path (22) to be determined.