摘要 |
A charging apparatus for use in an image forming apparatus includes a charge roller configured to adjoin to a photoconductive member to provide a charge to a surface of the photoconductive member. The charge roller includes a plurality of roller layers. One of the plurality of roller layers has a resistance ratio with which a roller surface potential is raised by a charge movement. In this case, the resistance ratio has a value such that a time period in which a charge moves within the one of the plurality of roller layers is sufficiently smaller than a time period in which an arbitrary point of the surface of the charge roller moves across a discharge region formed between the charge roller and the photoconductive member.
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