| 摘要 |
<p>1,252,901. Cutting glass. PILKINGTON BROS. Ltd., F. J. GROVE, D. C. WRIGHT, and F. M. HAMER. 21 March, 1969 [29 March, 1968], No. 15302/68. Heading C1M. Glass is cut along a predetermined cutting line by subjecting the glass to a high frequency electric field through its thickness so as to heat the glass and set up stress and so as to cause a controlled fracture to run along said line. The fracture is generally started from a weakened point in the glass, e.g. a score mark, and if the stress is insufficient to complete the fracture a mechanical force may be applied to separate the glass. Glass sheet 1 may be cut transversely, using apparatus comprising two electrodes 4 and 5, 4 being in rectangular plate form and 5 a rod lying parallel with the plate (4 and 5 may be of aluminium) and a high frequency generator 7 whose output may be varied. The glass may be cut transversely while moving, e.g. from a float process or a vertical draw process, in which case the electrodes are arranged to move at the same rate as the glass. Alternatively the glass may be cut in a direction parallel to the direction of travel, in which case the electrodes are maintained stationary and the power output is regulated to hold the fracture-head substantially constant relative to the electrodes. This technique may be employed in trimming the margins of a ribbon of glass. Stacked glass sheets may also be cut by the invention. Glass supported on an air cushion may also be cut. Shaped articles may be cut from a sheet by using one electrode in the form of a plate and the other in the form of a plurality of insulated electrode parts which are arranged in the profile of the desired article, and which may be energized in sequence. Alternatively both electrodes may be shaped to the profile of the desired article.</p> |
