| 摘要 |
1. A method for teaching music, comprising giving nameless sound signals, included in the composition of 12 sound signals of an octave of a chromatic gamma of a tempered scale, which are spaced upwards by a semitone from sound signals having their own names Doh, Re, Fa, Sol, Lah, respectively, a phonetic characteristic in the form of a personal name having at least one vowel and at least one consonant, forming a sequence of names of sound signals in accordance with a sequence of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, spaced one from another by an interval of a semitone in respect to the pitch of the sound signal, mastering structural elements of musical speech, characterized in that during the pre-note stage of teaching, the method comprises determining the pitch of the register of a sound signal, corresponding to the pitch of the register of the voice of a student, determining the pitch of a sound signal in a found register, coinciding with the pitch of the tone of the student's voice, sequentially changing the pitch of the sound signal in the found register by at least a semitone upward and downward, thereby forming in the student an aptitude for intonating reproduced sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale by singing their names out loud, sounding to the student at least one musical phrase with the use of the personal names of this 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, repeating together with the student at least once said musical phrase with use of the personal names of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale until a relationship is established in the memory of the student between, the pitch of each sound signal of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, included in said musical phrase, the personal name assigned thereto and the time relationship of the lengths of the sound signals. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that names Tu, Mo, Zu, Loh, Su are used as the names of the sound signals spaced upwards by a semitone from the sound signals having the personal names Doh, Re, Fa, Sol, Lah, and the chromatic gamma of a sequence of names of sound signals is formed in accordance with the sequence of 12 sound signals of a chromatic gamma, spaced one from another at the interval of a semitone by the pitch of a sound signal - Don, Tu, Re, Mo, Mi, Fa, Zu, Sol, Loh, Lah, Su, Si. 3 A method according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that said musical phrase is repeated at least once together with the student in a slow tempo with the use of the personal names of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale and with maintenance of the time relationships of the lengths of the sound signals of the musical phrase by means of the student intonating the name of the sound pitch which the student is reproducing until a relationship is formed in the student's memory between the pitch of each sound signal of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale being reproduced by voice, the personal name attached to that sound signal and the time relationship of the sound Signals. 4, A method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that an interval is used as the base for determining the structural elements of musical speech, which are selected from a group consisting of a sound row, time, consonance and accord. 5. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that a letter-digital designation Mn is used to designate the interval which is the base of the structural elements of musical speech, wherein M indicates the name of the initial basic tone of the sound signal, determining the name of the corresponding accord, consonance, nine and sound row, n is the number of semitones from the name of the initial basic tone of the sound signal. 6. A. method according to claim 4, characterized in that a letter-digital designation MHK is used 10 designate the consonance and accord, which are the base of the structural elements of musical speech, wherein M indicates the name of the initial basic tone of the sound signal, determining the name of the corresponding accord, consonance, tune and sound row, H is the number of semitones from the name of the initial basic tone of the sound signal, K is the number of semitones in the composition of a subsequent interval in an accord. 7. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the location on a musical instrument of each of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale is displayed to the student, wherefore a graphic display of the names of the sound signals is placed on the musical instrument in places corresponding to where they are derived, correspondence is established between the name of each sound signal of the musical phrase and the place on the musical instrument from where it is derived, the student is prompted to reproduce by voice, at least once, the name of musical sounds in the musical phrase being learned in slow tempo, maintaining the rhythmic structure of the musical phrase, and to synchronously, while continuing to play sounds on the musical instrument, perform the musical phrase being learned until a relationship is established in the student's memory between the pitch of each sound signal of the chromatic gamma of the tempered s sale, included in said musical phrase, the personal name attached to the sound signal and the time relationships of the lengths of the sound signals. 8. A method for writing musical text comprising giving nameless sound signals, included in the composition of the 12 sound signals of an octave of the chromatic gamma of a tempered scale, spaced upwards by a semitone from sound signals having personal names Doh, Re, Fa, Sol, Lah, respectively, a phonetic characteristic in the form of a personal name having at least one vowel, forming a sequence of names of sound signals in accordance with the sequence of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, spaced one from another by a semitone interval in respect to the pitch of the sound signal, characterized in that, the method further comprises reproducing by voice a musical phrase using the personal names of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, wherein a fraction of the time flow of the musical phrase is singled out by stress and the names of all of the sound signals compiling the musical phrase are written one after another in small letters, establishing the frequency at which the fractions appear, which is the frequency of pulsation off the flow of musical speech, by means of a metronome, once more reproducing the musical phrase by voice synchronously with me process of marking time with the metronome and using the personal names of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, and correcting the obtained writing, wherefore when pulsation of the flow of musical speech coincides with the moment of reproducing by voice the sound signal of the musical phrase, the name of that sound signal is indicated with a capital letter, the remaining names of the sound signals in the fraction are left written with small letters, and special marks are used when there is not and when there is a sound signal at the moment of pulsation. 9. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that Tu, Mo, Zu, Loh, Su are used as the names of the sound signals spaced upwards by a semitone from sound signals having the persona1 names Doh, Re, Fa, Sol, Lah, and a sequence of names of sound signals is formed in accordance with the sequence of 12 sound signals of a chromatic gamma, spaced one from another at the interval of a semitone by the pitch of a sound signal - Doh, Tu, Re, Mo, Mi, Fa, Zu ,Sol, Loh, Lah, Su, Si. 10. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that " - " and " ( " are used as the special marks when there is a sound signal at the moment of pulsation and when there is no sound signal at the moment of pulsation, respectively. 11. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that where there are sound signals in the fraction which are of different length, the length of the sound signals in said fraction is further broken down into smaller sections of equal time - discrete units, corresponding to the shortest sound signal in the fraction, which serve as a standard of the length for each sound signal in the fraction, and where there is at least one additional discrete unit present in the composition of the sound signal, that sound unit is shown by the mark ",". 12. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that a carrier selected from the group consisting of paper, fabric, plastic, electronic carrier. Braille system carrier, is used as the carrier. 13. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that sound signals, located upwards or downwards outside the limits of the octave of the initial sound row of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, are respectively marked with the mark" - " above or below the name of the sound signal. 14. A method according to claim 8, characterized in that where an electronic carrier is used, sound signals are additionally written thereon which are meant for reproduction simultaneously with video signals reproducing the names of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the tempered scale, corresponding to the musical phrase being reproduced. 15 A method for reproducing sound signals of a chromatic gamma of a tempered scale, comprising giving nameless sound signals, included in the composition of the 12 sound signals of an octave of the chromatic gamma of a tempered scale, spaced upwards by a semitone from sound signals having personal names Doh, Re, Fa, Sol, Lah, respectively, a phonetic characteristic in the form of a personal name having at least one vowel and at least one consonant, forming a sequence of names of sound signals in accordance with the sequence of the 12 sound signals of the chromatic gamma of the te |
