| 摘要 |
An optical design for delivering or receiving light from a fluid being measured is disclosed. The optical design is capable of immersion in the fluid being measured, and is capable of operating with fluids that have a different index of refraction. The optical design includes a solid prism of optical material to which a fiber optic attaches by a suitable adhesive. In an optical delivery system, light from the fiber enters the prism and reflects off an internal mirror to a second internal reflective surface. The second internal reflective surface focuses the light to a fixed point through an exit surface of the prism. The second internal reflective surface may in the shape of an ellipse, or may comprise a diffractive surface. The exit surface has a spherical concave shape that is centered on the fixed point where the light is focused, so that light passes through the exit surface at substantially ninety degrees. In an optical collection system, light from a point enters the prism at an entry surface, that is spherically concave so that light passes through the entry surface at substantially ninety degrees. Light then reflects from a first internal reflective surface that may be a diffractive lens or an elliptically shaped lens, to thereby focus the light received from the point. Light reflecting from the first internal reflective surface is received at a second mirrored surface, where the light is reflected to the base of the prism, where the fiber optic attaches.
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