CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRA INCLUDING AN EFFECTIVE ZERO-LATENCY METHOD OF BOLUS DETECTION

摘要

To generate a magnetic resonance angiograph, a patient is injected with a contrast-enhancing agen (210). An ellipsoidal central portion of k-space (300) and a first surrounding region (310) are continuously sampled (220). A portion of each central data set (300, 310) is reconstructed (230) into a low-resolution volume and mximum-intensity-projected (240) onto a line. The maximum-intensity projection (240) is processed (250) in order to detect the arrival of the contrast enhancing bolus within a volume of interest. Upon detection of the arrival of the bolus, the acquisition of a high-resolution magnetic resonance angiograph is triggered (260) in which higher phase encode portions (310, 420) of k-space are sampled. The central data set (300) along with the higher phase encode views (310, 420) are reconstructed (290) into a high-resolution magnetic resonance angiogram. The present technique allows for substantially zero latency between the detection of the contrast-enhancing agent bolus and the acquisition of the magnetic resonance angiogram.