METAL HYDRIDE CELLS FOR HIGH RATE/LOW TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE
摘要
A metal hydride rechargeable cell is provided that discharges during a test discharge at a rate of 8 C to 18 C and a cell temperature of 0° C. where the voltage remains above 0.2 volts during the half of the discharge curve. The cell comprises a negative electrode of hydrogen storage alloy material having a particle size volume distribution whose d(50) value does not exceed 2(2Dht)½, where Dh is the hydrogen diffusion coefficient for the alloy at 0° C. and t is a time period from about 200 to about 450 seconds. A method of manufacturing the cell of the present invention involves an activation protocol comprising at least one formation cycle, a heat treating step, and a cycling step. This method avoids unnecessary processing of the metal alloy material prior to incorporation into the negative electrode.
申请公布号
EP1044476(B1)
申请公布日期
2002.07.24
申请号
EP19980956474
申请日期
1998.11.02
申请人
EVEREADY BATTERY COMPANY, INC.
发明人
SINGH, DEEPIKA, B.;ZHANG, LIANYING;KLEIN, MICHAEL, R.;PUGLISI, VINCE;DEMOULLY, THOMAS, R.;PRAKASH, JAI