OPTICAL POWER LIMITING CONTROL

摘要

A controllable phase plate has numerous domains that are randomized as to the orientation of their birefringence and can be used in a power limiting control to produce an electrically controllable diffraction pattern having a portion, especially the zero mode axial spot of the pattern, that is directed onto an output aperture (D) such as a pinhole or an optical fiber end. Controlling the phase plate produces an interference peak or null (or an intermediate level) of light, coupled into the output aperture (D). The phase plate preferably comprises a liquid crystal with controllable birefringence. Paired orthogonal orientations make the device polarization insensitive. In a controllable attenuating device, collimating lenses (B, C) are placed before and after the phase plate (E) along a beam path to focus a clear interference pattern on a screen containing the output aperture (D). Several variations are disclosed.