Integrated multiport switch having shared data receive FIFO structure

摘要

An integrated multiport switch (IMS) having a receive FIFO structure with a single port RAM, for storing network communication data received from each port of the switch. The RAM is connected to a FIFO control unit, which is coupled to a MAC for each port by a MAC bus, by a FIFO memory input bus. Writing of data received from each port via the MAC bus to the RAM is controlled on a time shared basis. The FIFO control unit includes a receive RAM interface that is connected to the MAC bus for receiving communication data from the ports and to the FIFO memory input bus for transferring communication data to the RAM for temporary storage. As the FIFO memory input bus has a larger bit transfer capacity than the MAC bus, the receive RAM interface can accumulate incoming data during clock cycles in which data is being read from the single port RAM. When the accumulated data for a given port is to be written to the RAM in a subsequent write cycle, it is then combined with additional incoming data for the same port received at that time for transfer to the RAM.