| 摘要 |
1402986 Selective signalling KENT METERS Ltd 4 May 1972 [13 May 1971] 14638/71 Divided out of 1402987 Heading G4H [Also in Division H4] In a remote reading system a computer coupled to a telephone system is arranged to dial out to a remote substation, to transmit a selected code characteristic of a particular response required from that substation and upon reception of that response to transmit a further code to that substation or to dial a further substation and transmit a code thereto. In the preferred embodiment described a plurality of computers or interrogators located in public exchange systems communicate with a central data processor at a supply office and with remote readers located at the substations of consumers and arranged to minotor meters for oil, water, electricity and gas. The communication links between the interrogators and the central processor may be telephone links or direct lines. The interrogators set up connections to the substations by automatic impulse diallers. The code transmitted to the substations may be sent in serial or parallel form using frequency shift or multi-frequency techniques. Various forms of the interrogators and remote readers employing integrated circuit techniques are described. According to the Specification ringing tone is suppressed and the substations do not loop the line. Throughout a connection to a sub-station a first tone characteristic of the meter to be read is continuously transmitted by the interrogator and a tone detector in the substation turns on the power (derived from the telephone line) to the substation equipment. In some embodiments this tone is divided in frequency at the substation to provide an answer tone, these embodiments transmitting one element of a binary coded meter reading in respons to an interrogation tone controlled by timing circuit in the interrogator. In other embodiments each substation equipment includes an oscillator which provdes both the answer tone and stepping of the answer read-out equipment. In all embodiments the answer is transmitted at least twice for security. The substations also transmit the subscribers account number derived from a strapping field. The equipment may be fabricated from large scale integrated circuits. Conventional speech calls using a substation are given priority over the remote reading connections, each substation equipment monitoring its line voltage and releasing a remote reading connection whenever the voltage drops below a given level, e.g. due to the substation looping the line. |
