| 摘要 |
<p>The present invention is directed toward an apparatus for the in-situ preparation of macromolecules via uniform glow discharge plasma, and a method for using the apparatus. The method and apparatus are designed for preparing macromolecules from biological materials, including at least DNA, RNA, saccharides, lipids and proteins, in a manner which eliminates the need for biological solvents or chemicals, grinders, freezing, or detergents. The present invention is capable of operating at one atmosphere of pressure. The present method is a non-destructive, thus rendering the yielded macromolecules amenable for further modification or analysis via exposure to the glow discharge plasma sustained at substantially atmospheric pressure in air or modified gas environments. The device includes a spaced apart pair of metallic electrodes. At least one of the electrodes is covered with a high dielectric insulation material. A power supply is provided for energizing the electrodes. In the method, the biological material is placed on a substrate or suspended in solution and then placed within the device. The biological material is immersed in direct contact with the plasma or an active species generated by the plasma such that the exterior of the biological material is disrupted, yielding the macromolecules generally intact and available for analysis and/or modification.</p> |
