System and method of interfacing nodes in a third generation radio access network

摘要

A General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network and method for routing data and control messages around a failed Base Station Controller (BSC) from a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). A packet network is implemented between the BSCs and BTSs in the GPRS network. Then, the BSCs are interfaced with each other through the packet network via an Iur interface; the BSCs are interfaced with the BTSs via an Iub interface; and the BTSs are interfaced with each other via a new Ixy interface. In this manner, data and control messages can be routed from any BSC or BTS to any other BSC or BTS in the packet network, routing around a failed BSC. A pointer mechanism is implemented in each BSC and each BTS in the network. When a Mobile Node (MN) moves from a first BTS to a second BTS in the network, control information is transferred from the first BTS to the second BTS using the Ixy interface. The pointer mechanism in the second BTS points to the first BTS and establishes a link between the first and second BTSs, thereby eliminating an MM update of the SGSN. During updates, media traffic continues to flow concurrently with control signaling. Uplink packet data units (PDUs) are tunneled from the BTS to the nearest GGSN by the shortest path, while the control signaling is simultaneously sent from the BTS through the BSC to the SGSN. <IMAGE>