| 摘要 |
<p>A Top Oxide Method is used to form an oxide layer over an array of vertical transistors as in a trench dynamic random access memory (DRAM) array with vertically stacked access metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). The Top Oxide is formed by first forming the vertical devices with the pad nitride (16) remaining in place. Once the devices have been formed and the gate polysilicon (18) has been planarized down to the surface of the pad nitride, the pad nitride is stripped away leaving the tops of the gate polysilicon plugs extending above the active silicon surface. This pattern of polysilicon plugs defines the pattern over which the Top Oxide is deposited. The deposited Top Oxide (21) fills the regions between and on top of the polysilicon plugs. The Top Oxide is than planarized back to the tops of the polysilicon plugs so contacts can be made between the passing interconnects and the gates of the vertical devices. The Top Oxide layer serves to separate the passing interconnects from the active silicon thereby reducing capacitive coupling between the two levels and providing a robust etch-stop layer for the reactive ion etch (RIE) patterning of the subsequent interconnect level.</p> |
