| 摘要 |
A method is set forth for determining acoustic properties, such as compressional wave slowness and shear wave slowness, of earth formations surrounding a borehole, including the following steps: (a) transmitting acoustic energy from a transmitter location and receiving acoustic energy at a plurality of receiver locations in the borehole, at least a portion of the received acoustic energy having travelled through the formations; (b) deriving data signals from the acoustic energy received at the receiver locations; (c) selecting model values of the acoustic properties; (d) producing an intermediate matrix that is a function of a window matrix, the window matrix being a function of at least one of the model values; (e) performing a singular value decomposition on the intermediate matrix to obtain a basis matrix of eigenvectors; (f) deriving a propagator matrix as a function of the model values; (g) producing a reduced propagator matrix from the propagator matrix and the basis matrix; (h) producing a test statistic using the data signals and the reduced propagator matrix; (i) repeating steps (c) through (h) for different combinations of model values, and selecting, as output acoustic property values, the combination of model values that results in a maximized test statistic. |
