| 摘要 |
A heat exchanger is used to transfer heat from water to liquid nitrogen. As heat is transferred from the water to the liquid nitrogen, the temperature of the water becomes lower and the liquid nitrogen converts to gaseous nitrogen. The cooled water and gaseous nitrogen are used by one or more semiconductor fabrication equipment in the semiconductor fabrication process. Thus, overall power consumption of the semiconductor fabrication process is lowered because water is cooled by passing the water by liquid nitrogen to convert the liquid nitrogen to gaseous nitrogen for use in the semiconductor fabrication process. |
