| 摘要 |
A method of making anisotropic carbon foam material includes de-ashing and hydrogenating bituminous coal, separating asphaltenes from oils contained in the coke precursor, coking the material to create a carbon foam. In one embodiment of the invention, the carbon foam is subsequently graphitized. The pores within the foam material are preferably generally of equal size. The pore size and carbon foam material density may be controlled by (a) altering the percentage volatiles contained within the asphaltenes to be coked, (b) mixing the asphaltenes with different coking precursors which are isotropic in nature, or (c) modifying the pressure under which coking is effected. In another embodiment of the invention, solvent separation is employed on raw bituminous coal and an isotropic carbon foam is provided. The carbon foam materials of the present invention are characterized by having high compressive strength as compared with prior known carbon foam materials. A further embodiment is disclosed wherein the pitch material which is employed as a feedstock in the process may be coal feedstock or a petroleum feedstock employed alone or in combination with each other. In another embodiment, an inert gas is saturated into the asphaltenes under a first pressure and coking is subsequently effected at a second pressure lower than the first to facilitate coking. |
