Magnetic disk apparatus, including spindle motor having air flow passage in hub for pressure balance

摘要

In a magnetic disk apparatus, the spindle motor is provided with a hole that penetrates the hub in the axial direction thereof. The hole permits fluid pressure on the outside and inside of the hub to become balanced, reducing the axial fluid force caused by the rotation of the spindle motor. The apparatus further includes a bearing provided with a groove for dynamic pressure generation and a magnetic lubrication fluid which, in combination with a permanent magnet, prevents oil leakage and scattering.