| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to a building system for walls built with blocks of any size, shape and material, which are internally structured by means of cap and/or sealing guides, topping guides and vertical posts. Assembly of blocks is carried out by means of vertical guide pieces, which are confined and trapped between special successive blocks. The invention also relates to a structural system for slabs and to a building method for lightened slabs, which are manufactured using ribs or girders made with wires and/or rods and coves made of polystyrene foam, thereby providing the following advantages: 1) the use of cradling is eliminated since the girders and the lightening elements form the surface receiving the pouring of concrete; 2) the girders include a slab bending reinforcement since the slabs are integrated into the concrete by adherence; 3) a continuos layer of insulating material is obtained, which is integral with the slab since the width of the web of the girders is negligible. This prevents heat flow gap formation as is normally the case in concrete rib slabs, whose web has a considerable thickness; 4) the system also has slides enabling the bending reinforcement to be protected against corrosion and the temperature reinforcement to remain in correct position during pouring of the concrete.</p> |
