Method and apparatus for charging raw and carbonaceous materials into a moving hearth furnace

摘要

The invention provides a method and apparatus for charging a raw material and a carbonaceous material, in which a reduced product generated on a hearth can be quickly melted for reliable separation into a metal and slag, and the metal and the slag can be easily discharged out of a furnace as individual small agglomerates. With the charging method and apparatus, when charging the raw material and the carbonaceous material onto the moving hearth of the moving hearth furnace, the carbonaceous material is first charged onto the moving hearth to form a carbonaceous material layer thereon. The raw material or a mixture of the raw material and a carbonaceous material is then charged onto the carbonaceous material layer to form a raw material layer thereon. A projection is then pressed against the raw material layer from above, thereby forming a plurality of recesses in the surface of the carbonaceous material layer.