Multicast direct memory access storing selected ones of data segments into a first-in-first-out buffer and a memory simultaneously when enabled by a processor

摘要

A data transfer technique employs direct memory access (DMA) logic to transfer data to a memory and simultaneously store the data into a buffer that is closely coupled to a processor, enabling the processor to access the data quicker than if accesses to the memory were required. The simultaneous transfer is selectively enabled and disabled by the processor, so that only those portions of the data that are actually needed by the processor are stored into the buffer. The technique is used on a network interface card (NIC), in conjunction with host memory interface logic that transfers packets and packet descriptors from host memory to memory on the NIC. The DMA logic is controlled through the use of DMA descriptors residing on ring data structures in the NIC memory. The processor sets the value of a flag in a descriptor to indicate whether the data involved in a DMA transfer is to be written to the buffer.