| 摘要 |
A retroreflector has three mutually-orthogonal reflective surfaces arranged around an optical axis. The reflective surfaces stop short of the optical axis to provide a central region of the retroreflector which transmits incident light and a peripheral region of the retroreflector which retroreflects incident light. When the reflector is used in a Jamin-type interferometer with another reflector, this enables the interferometer to be used for measuring displacement between the reflectors. In the interferometer, a projected beam is disposed between a pair of return beams and/or one of the return beams is disposed between a pair of the projected beams. This enables a first contiguous area of a face of a beam splitter to be provided with a phase-shifting coating to produce a phase quadrature relationship between a pair of interferogram beams. This simplifies the masking required when applying the coating. In manufacture of the beam splitting member, a thin-film, beam-splitting, metal coating is applied to the member, and the member and coating are baked so as to modify the phase shift produced by the coating to enable the phase quadrature relationship. During baking a beam of light is projected at the coating with an angle of incidence of substantially pi/4 radians so that the beam is split into a transmitted component and a reflected component. The intensities or phases of the transmitted and reflected components are monitored during baking, and the baking is terminated when the monitored intensities or phases have a predetermined relationship. This improves the reliability and/or accuracy of the resulting phase shift.
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