| 摘要 |
870,944. Moulding hollow articles. PLAX CORPORATION. Aug. 29, 1958 [Sept. 5, 1957], No. 27876/58. Class 87(2). Blanks 14, Fig. 3, are formed at a fixed central station 11 and alternately transferred to blow moulding stations 12 and 13 by independently operated carriers 17. The carriers 17 comprise plungers P and sectional neck moulds 27, one carrier being operated by a piston motor 20, Fig. 1, and the other by a piston motor 21. Thermoplastic material is preferably supplied continuously through a connection 49 to a cylinder 48 from which it is intermittently injected into moulds 15 through valves 50. While a carrier 17 is being transferred to the blank moulding station 11 the valves 50 are closed and the supply of plastic to cylinder 48 depresses its ram and the piston rod 55 of a motor 51. When the cylinder 48 is full a member 54 carried by piston rod 55 actuates a switch 56 to start a timer 57. Starting of timer 57 is also dependent on a switch 40 which is operated by the closing of moulds 15. A motor 60 is then operated to open valves 50, and a motor 46 depresses a bar 44 to clamp the plunger and neck mould assembly in the moulds. Simultaneously high pressure is supplied to motor 51 to operate the injection ram. After a predetermined time, the motor 60 is operated to retract piston rod 51 to close the valves 50, and a member 62a operates a switch 62 to open the mould and raise pressure bar 44. The neck rings 27 and plungers P are raised slightly by means of springs 63 to lift the sprues out of the injection nozzles. Upward movement of bar 44 actuates a switch 59 to operate motor 21 to transfer the carrier 17 to the blow mould station 13. A motor 64 is also operated to raise blow mould bottom plates 66 to the moulding position. When switches 68, 69 are operated by members 67, 42 respectively, a second timer 47 operates to close the blow moulds 18. Simultaneously a block 72 is pressed downwardly against the tops of the plungers P and air is blown through the plungers to form bottles or the like 19. After a preselected cooling time the blow moulds 18 are opened and the bottles 19 blown off the plungers. At the completion of the blowing operation the carrier 17 is moved to station 11 (where new blanks are formed) and returned to station 13 before the blow moulds at the other station 12 are opened. |
